
The Cuatros
The Tiples
The Bordonúas
Other instruments made in Puerto Rico |
If you ask the average Puerto
Rican which are the string instruments of Puerto Rico, the response would likely be one of
puzzlement. More than one? Every Puerto Rican knows our national instrument is the cuatro.
But are there are others?
Indeed, there are, and were. The Cuatro Project has
uncovered a marvelous bouquet of traditional string instruments that flowered all over the
island but which, for the most part, have disappeared from public view. At
left is an illustration and a list of
the flowers in this Puerto Rican bouquet. The variations in each category are sometime regional (where a
similar instrument is known in different places by different names) or the instruments
themselves are regional (they appear to have thrived only in one distinct region). Some
instruments on the list may be apocryphal (we have only some evidence that they existed
but no incontrovertible proof). Finally, some of the names are suggested names coined by
the Cuatro Project to help distinguish them from others of the named similarly but
configured differently or variations of the same instrument as it suffered dramatic
changes during different periods of its history.
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